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State-sponsored Internet sockpuppetry : ウィキペディア英語版 | State-sponsored Internet sockpuppetry State-sponsored internet sockpuppetry is a government's use of sockpuppets with the intention of swaying online opinion, undermining dissident communities, or changing the perception of what is the dominant view (often via astroturfing). The following is a list of the known or alleged examples of state-sponsored internet sockpuppetry: *China: Internet Water Army, 50 Cent Party, in operation since October 2004 *Israel: "Covert units", being planned in August 2013.〔(Israel: Government pays students to fight internet battles ). ''BBC''. August 14, 2013.〕 *Russia: Web brigades, first alleged in April 2003 *Ukraine: iArmy, a volunteer operation established in February 2015 by Ukraine’s Ministry of Information Policy〔(Ukraine is now recruiting an ‘iArmy’ ). ''Meduza'' February 23, 2015〕 *United Kingdom: 1. "Online Covert Action" and other missions by the Joint Threat Research Intelligence Group, revealed in February 2014.〔(Snowden: ‘Training Guide’ for GCHQ, NSA Agents Infiltrating and Disrupting Alternative Media Online ). February 25, 2014.〕〔Greenwald, Glenn and Andrew Fishman. (Controversial GCHQ Unit Engaged in Domestic Law Enforcement, Online Propaganda, Psychology Research ). ''The Intercept''. 2015-06-22.〕 2. 77th Brigade, planned to start in April 2015.〔(British army creates team of Facebook warriors ). ''The Guardian''. Jan 31, 2015.〕 *United States: 1. Center for Strategic Counterterrorism Communications, founded in 2010.〔(Why It's So Hard to Stop ISIS Propaganda ). ''The Atlantic''. 2015-03-02.〕 2. Operation Earnest Voice, officially started in 2011. ==See also==
*Shill *Front organization *Agent of influence *Useful idiot
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「State-sponsored Internet sockpuppetry」の詳細全文を読む
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